Unlocking History and Beauty: Palaces Open to Visitors Around the World

For history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and global travelers alike, exploring palaces offers a unique window into the past, an opportunity to experience the grandeur and opulence of eras gone by. Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in the UK, and the Grand Palace in Thailand are globally renowned for their history and stunning architecture – they are three of the most famous palaces in the world.

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Luckily for travelers, many royal palaces such as Buckingham Palace, Versailles, and the Royal Palace of Madrid open their doors to the public, offering exclusive tours and a glimpse into regal life.

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Many of these palatial residences, once home to royals, are now open to the public, inviting you to walk their hallowed halls and wander through expansive gardens. Here, we spotlight some of the most iconic palaces across the globe that are ready to welcome curious visitors.

Where can I see royal palaces still in use today?  

Buckingham Palace in London, the Royal Palace of Madrid and the Tokyo Imperial Palace remain active royal residences, hosting numerous official functions, with parts open to the public during specified periods. Let’s explore these three famous homes. 

1. Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom

History and Significance: Originally built in 1703 as “Buckingham House” for the Duke of Buckingham, this iconic palace became the official London residence of the British monarch in 1837 with Queen Victoria’s accession to the throne. It stands today as a symbol of British royalty and tradition.

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Modern Use: The British royal family resides in Buckingham Palace – King Charles III – and is actively used for state duties and ceremonies. Buckingham Palace is open to visitors during the annual summer opening when guests can explore the State Rooms and learn about its history. Tour prices typically start at around £30 for adults during the summer opening, with various ticket options available for different areas and guided tours.

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If visiting outside of those dates, don't miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a spectacle of British pageantry. There are also several iconic bars to check out, if you’re needing a refreshment after a long day of exploring.

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If your plans in the British Isles include visiting Ireland, make sure an Ireland eSIM is installed on your phone before you go! 

2. Royal Palace of Madrid, Madrid, Spain

History and Significance: Erected in the 18th century by King Philip V on the site of a former Moorish fortress, this is the largest royal palace in Europe by floor area.

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Modern Use: While still used for official ceremonies, the Royal Palace of Madrid is open to visitors and offers access to several historic rooms, such as the Throne Room and the Royal Armoury. The Royal Palace of Madrid is one of two of the best palaces to visit in Spain for its grandeur and historical exhibitions, offering a rich perspective on Spanish history.

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This palace is amongst the largest in the world, famed for its vast size and historical significance.

3. Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan

History and Significance: Located on the site of the original Edo Castle, the Tokyo Imperial Palace has been the imperial family’s residence since the Meiji Restoration in 1868.

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Modern Use: While the inner grounds are typically closed, the East Gardens and certain sections are accessible on special occasions, offering a glimpse into Japan’s imperial history. If you want to access the Tokyo Imperial Palace, you’ll need to register online in order to do so. 

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Ensure you have the right eSIM data plans for your trip. It’ll make using navigational apps and translation apps much easier as you move around the country. 

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While getting to Tokyo can be expensive, it doesn’t have to be; there are many ways to enjoy this incredible city without breaking the bank.

What are the best palaces to visit for history lovers? 

History enthusiasts should not miss the Alhambra in Spain; the Topkapi Palace in Turkey; the Winter Palace and the Catherine Palace in Russia, each offering deep dives into their rich pasts through stunning exhibits. Let’ get up close and personal with history! 

4. Winter Palace (Hermitage Museum), St. Petersburg, Russia

History and Significance: The Winter Palace served as the Russian monarchs’ official residence from 1732 to 1917. Built under the reign of Empress Elizabeth and expanded by Catherine the Great, its Baroque architecture is a marvel to behold.

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Modern Use: Home to the Hermitage Museum, one of the world’s largest and oldest museums, the Winter Palace offers an extraordinary collection of art and artifacts from different periods, inviting visitors to explore its vast halls. 

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Dedicate at least half a day to explore the vast Hermitage Museum, which houses an extensive art collection, or more if you wish to fully appreciate its offerings.

5. Catherine Palace, Pushkin, Russia

History and Significance: Built in 1717 for Catherine I, it was later expanded by her daughter, Elizabeth, becoming one of Imperial Russia’s most lavish estates.

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Modern Use: Catherine Palace is open to the public as a museum. Don’t miss the Amber Room, a reconstruction marvel, and the lavish Grand Hall, showcasing the opulence and architectural grandeur of Imperial Russia.

6. Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, Turkey

History and Significance: Built in 1459 by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, Topkapi was the administrative heart of the Ottoman Empire for nearly 400 years. It’s famed for its exquisite Islamic art and Ottoman imperial treasures.

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Modern Use: Now a museum, Topkapi Palace features stunning Islamic art, a treasury displaying imperial jewels, and the Sacred Relics collection, offering a vivid view of Ottoman heritage – a significant historical and religious importance.

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There is so much to do in Instabul and even more across the rest of the country! Ensure you have a Turkey eSIM before you travel so you can stay connected no matter where you visit. Don’t forget to check out the Plato area while in Istanbul. 

7. Alhambra Palace, Granada, Spain

History and Significance: Initially a fortress in 889 AD, it was transformed into a stunning palace by the Nasrid dynasty in the 13th century, known for its exquisite Moorish architecture.

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Modern Use: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it enchants visitors with its intricate Islamic art and serene gardens. The Alhambra Palace is one of two of the best palaces to visit in Spain for Moorish splendor and historical exhibitions, offering a rich perspective on Spanish history. 

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This palace sits near the top of the list of the world's most exquisite and diverse architectural styles capturing the imagination of thousands of visitors yearly. The Alhambra is one of the oldest palaces still accessible today, dating back to the mid-13th century.

What palaces can tourists visit in Europe? 

Tourists in Europe can explore Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany; the Schönbrunn Palace in Austria; the Palácio Nacional da Pena, Sintra, in Portugal; and the Palace of Versailles in France, all of which offer immersive historical experiences.

8. Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France

History and Significance: Constructed by Louis XIV in the late 17th century, Versailles was the epicenter of French politics until the Revolution in 1789. It's renowned for its Hall of Mirrors and ornate gardens, epitomizing the luxury of France’s ancien régime. It epitomizes French royal opulence with its art and architecture.

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Modern Use: Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the former royal residence is a museum showcasing France’s regal history. Visitors can explore its magnificent rooms and picturesque gardens. Visit Versailles in the spring or fall to avoid summer crowds and enjoy mild weather, offering a pleasant experience while exploring the gardens and palace.

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When preparing for your trip, make sure you include an eSIM for France. You’ll undoubtedly want to be able to snap photos and videos while strutting through the famous Hall of Mirrors, and share them with your followers! Don’t forget to build an itinerary for Paris before you head out, so you don’t miss any important sites. 

9. Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria

History and Significance: Originally a hunting lodge for the Habsburgs in the 17th century, it was transformed into a baroque marvel under Empress Maria Theresa.

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Modern Use: Visiting Schönbrunn Palace offers a journey through opulent halls, intricately designed gardens, and the oldest zoo, Schönbrunn Zoo, providing enriching historical insights.

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Schönbrunn Palace, as well as Buckingham Palace and Versailles, are among those offering guided tours, enhancing the visitor experience with detailed historical insights.

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If you’re bopping around this region of Europe, there’s a good chance you’ll pass through Switzerland. Skip the expensive local eSIMs and opt for an eSIM Switzerland plan from GigSky. It’s easy to download and install on your phone and on the go. 

10. Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany

History and Significance: Crafted by King Ludwig II in the 19th century as a fantasy escape, its fairy-tale design famously inspired Disneyland’s Sleeping Beauty Castle.

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Modern Use: A must-visit fairy-tale destination, it captivates millions annually with its awe-inspiring architecture and scenic surroundings. Guided tours of Neuschwanstein Castle's lavish interiors provide an enchanting glimpse into King Ludwig II's imagination and the castle’s rich history.

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Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany and Schönbrunn Palace in Austria are two of the top palaces to visit with kids, as they offer family-friendly attractions like themed tours and the historic zoo for a splendid day out. 

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In addition to Neuschwanstein Castle, the Palace of Versailles and Buckingham Palace are all historically significant, representing pivotal events and eras in European history.

11. Palácio Nacional da Pena, Sintra, Portugal

History and Significance: Once a monastery, it was reimagined by King Ferdinand II into a Romanticist masterpiece, harmoniously blending multiple architectural styles.

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Modern Use: Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it invites visitors to explore its vibrant rooms and lush gardens, reflecting Portugal’s artistic heritage.

Are there any royal palaces in Asia open to tourists? 

Yes, the Grand Palace in Bangkok, Thailand, is a magnificent site offering tours of its dazzling ceremonial halls and the revered Temple of the Emerald Buddha.

12. The Grand Palace, Bangkok, Thailand

History and Significance: Constructed in 1782, it was the residence of Siamese kings for over 150 years. Its Temple of the Emerald Buddha is among Thailand's most sacred sites.

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Modern Use: While no longer a royal residence, it hosts official events and is a popular visitor attraction, offering a taste of Thailand’s rich cultural heritage.

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During your trip to Bangkok, be sure to include a visit to the Or Tor Kor Market for delicious street foods. 

Conclusion

These palaces not only offer an enriching travel experience but also allow you to step back in time, experiencing the splendor and complexity of history firsthand. Whether you're exploring the majestic halls of Versailles or the tranquil gardens of Alhambra, each visit promises to be a memorable adventure into the past.